Recent reports indicate that around 537 million adults worldwide (aged 20-79) had diabetes in 2021 (about 1 in 10 people), and it is estimated that this number may rise to 643 million by 2030 and to 783 million by 2045. During this period, the world population is projected to grow by 20%, while the number of diabetes patients is expected to increase by 46%[1]. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in China also shows an increasing trend year by year. The prevalence rate had climbed up to 11.2% during the period from 2015 to 2017, with type 2 diabetes accounting for over 90% of the total morbidity population[2], demonstratin♔g a significant unmet clinical need.
Study Profile
Safety and Efficacy of HS-20094 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 Study
Poster number:733-P
STUDY DESIGN• This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, active referenced trial (NCT06118008).• In this phase 2 study, we further explored the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of HS-20094 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).• were enrolled and randomized at 4:1:1 to double-blind HS-20094 (5 mg, 10 mg or 15 mg), placebo and open-label semaglutide (1.0 mg) once-weekly with rapid titration methods.• Administration: Injection was given subcutaneously once a week for 4 weeks.RESULTS
Participants
Safety
• HS-20094 was well-tolerated in patients with T2DM.Most (98%) adverse events (AEs) reported were mild or moderate. The most common AEs were gastrointestinal AEs,with no apparent dose-dependency observed (Table 1).One SAE unrelated to the study drug occurred in HS-20094 5mg group; No SAE occurred in HS-20094 10mg group, HS-20094 15mg group, placebo group and Semaglutide group during the study.• No drug-related serious AEs, no AEs leading to discontinuation,no death, and no severe hypoglycemia events were reported.PK Profile
• After a 4-week period of titrated administration:The median Tmax was between 16h and 24h.
• The geometric mean of t1/2 was estimated to be between 142h and 168h.
•Exposure (Cmax&🃏nb💮sp;and AUC) increased in an approximately dose-proportionally manner.
PD (Blood Glucose Lowering)
• OGTT Glucose AUC0-2h on Day 23 was significantly decreased with HS-20094 compared with placebo, in a dose-dependent manner. On Day23, insulin AUC0-2h and C-peptide AUC0-2h were signif꧑icantly increased by all doses of HS-20094 treatment compared with placebo. HS-20094 15 mg showed statistically greater reduction than semaglꦓutide 1.0 mg .
• A significant decrease in HbA1c was observed on Day 29 in all HS-20094 dose groups and semaglutide group compared to placebo.PD (Weight Loss)
• Mean body weight reduced in a dose-dependent manner in the HS-20094 dose groups, with up to 4.8% of weight loss in the 15 mg group.• The change from baseline was statistically greater with HS- 20094 15 mg compared with semaglutide 1.0 mg.CONCLUSION
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